A Detail on Artificial Lake Development and Its Use

An artificial lake is a man-made body of freshwater on a location where a natural lake may not occur. The process is carried out with human intervention and secures freshwater in an area, especially where water is not in abundance. This ensures a natural storage of water. Artificial lakes are generally constructed to allow the people and surroundings to secure an access to freshwater without having to face undue hardship. 

The size of artificial lakes may vary from one location to another depending upon natural conditions. The geographical and physical characteristics play an important role in the creation of such man-made lakes. A lake can be constructed to be more effective and beneficial in an area which does not see much water flow throughout the year. This method of preservation of freshwater not only boosts the amenities of people but also helps in the beautification of the surrounding. 

Natural elements like water and rocks enhance the beauty of an area. It is thus a wonderful idea to enhance the beauty of a surrounding with the creation of a man-made lake. This can also serve multiple purposes at the same time. 

One of the most important aspects is the preservation of groundwater supply. The lake can serve as a reservoir of water and helps in greater biodiversity. The natural effects can be seen in the blooming of life and greenery. It is evidently successful with farmers and other people coming up with an increased number of livestock. It also helps with improved irrigation process and gives a better produce every season. Such a lake comes handy when water is needed but geographical factors affect this supply. Freshwater lakes can also increase chances of fishing. It can be combined with shrubs and small plants for a picturesque view as well. 

Construction of a lake requires precaution than merely digging a hole in the ground. It must be ensured that water is retained and it does not soak through the soil. There are thus additions of one or several layers of clay to prevent the seeping of water to the ground below it. The addition of a synthetic layer is also preferred lately. Once done, there must also be scopes of filtration of the water body and controlling of the temperature, if required. 

However, when planning for the construction of an artificial lake, there are several factors that must be kept in mind. One of these is the source of water for the lake. The source of water for filling the lake can be vital in areas where there may be deficiency of natural water. In this situation, rain water can prove to be a good source. Rain water harvesting can come into play for such lakes. This water can be preserved for the time when there would be no rain at all. 

In addition to this, run-off of lake water is also an important aspect. A good channeling system prevents the lake from flooding and ensures the health of the lake. This proves beneficiary both for livestock and agriculture.